A parametric study on the emissions from an HCCI alternative combustion engine resulting from the auto-ignition of Primary Reference Fuels

The Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition is an alternative combustion technology that can reduce automobile pollution, provided that the exhaust emission can be controlled. A parametric study can be useful in order to gain more understanding in the emission reduction possibilities via this new combustion technology. For this purpose, the inlet temperature, the equivalence ratio and the compression ratio are changed respectively from 30 to 70 °C, 0.28 to 0.41 and 6 to 14. Also the diluting, thermal and chemical effects of Exhaust Gas Recirculation were studied. The emission of CO, CO2, O2 and hydrocarbons has been measured using Primary Reference Fuels. It appears that an increase in the inlet temperature, the EGR temperature, the equivalence ratio and the compression ratio results into a decrease of the emissions of CO and the hydrocarbons of up to 75 %. The emission of CO2 increased, however, by 50 %. The chemical parameters showed more complicated effects, resulting into a decrease or increase of the emissions, depending on whether the overall reactivity increased or not. If the reactivity increased, generally, the emissions of CO and hydrocarbons increased, while that of CO2 increased. The increase of CO2 emissions could be compensated by altering the compression ratio and the EGR parameters, making it possible to control the emission of the HCCI engine.